From the Union of Concerned Scientists website (http://www.ucsusa.org/food_and_agriculture/feed/feed-latest.html#2):
Switch to organic poultry farming reduces antibiotic resistance A  blockbuster new scientific study shows that a transition to organic  animal production methods that don’t use antibiotics can reduce levels  of antibiotic-resistant bacteria on farms. This is the first U.S. study  to provide on-farm data on the impacts of removing antibiotics from  large-scale poultry CAFOs (confined animal feeding operations).  Researchers from the University of Maryland and the Food and Drug  Administration measured levels of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in  poultry litter, water, and feed samples from 10 conventional poultry  operations and 10 newly-organic operations of similar size. (Under  organic certification rules, producers are not allowed to use  antibiotics.) The newly antibiotic-free organic farms had much lower  rates of resistant bacteria compared to the conventional farms,  demonstrating that the reduction in antibiotic use can immediately lower  the levels of antibiotic-resistant bacteria found on the farm. The  study was released in the midst of a massive food safety recall of  ground turkey contaminated with antibiotic-resistant salmonella. That  incident, involving 36 million pounds of ground turkey produced by  agribusiness giant Cargill, sickened some 111 consumers. Read the full  study here, and learn more about the turkey recall here. 
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